CompTIA PT0-001 Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Topic | Details |
|---|
Planning and Scoping - 15% |
| Explain the importance of planning for an engagement. | 1.Understanding the target audience 2.Rules of engagement 3.Communication escalation path 4.Resources and requirements- Confidentiality of findings
- Known vs. unknown
5.Budget 6. Impact analysis and remediation timelines 7.Disclaimers - Point-in-time assessment
- Comprehensiveness
8. Technical constraints 9.Support resources- WSDL/WADL
- SOAP project file
- SDK documentation
- Swagger document
- XSD
- Sample application requests
- Architectural diagrams
|
| Explain key legal concepts. | 1.Contracts 2.Environmental differences - Export restrictions
- Local and national government restrictions
- Corporate policies
3. Written authorization- Obtain signature from proper signing authority
- Third-party provider authorization when necessary
|
| Explain the importance of scoping an engagement properly. | 1. Types of assessment- Goals-based/objectives-based
- Compliance-based
- Red team
2.Special scoping considerations 3.Target selection
- TargetsInternal
On-site vs. off-site External First-party vs. third-party hosted Physical Users SSIDs Applications
- Considerations
White-listed vs. black-listed Security exceptions IPS/WAF whitelist NAC Certificate pinning Company’s policies 4.Strategy
- Black box vs. white box vs. gray box
5.Risk acceptance 6. Tolerance to impact 7.Scheduling 8.Scope creep 9.Threat actors
- Adversary tier
APT Script kiddies Hacktivist Insider threat - Capabilities
- Intent
- Threat models
|
| Explain the key aspects of compliance-based assessments. | 1.Compliance-based assessments, limitations and caveats- Rules to complete assessment
- Password policies
- Data isolation
- Key management
- Limitations
Limited network access Limited storage access 2. Clearly defined objectives based on regulations
|
Information Gathering and Vulnerability Identification - 22% |
| Given a scenario, conduct information gathering using appropriate techniques. | 1.Scanning 2.Enumeration- Hosts
- Networks
- Domains
- Users
- Groups
- Network shares
- Web pages
- Applications
- Services
- Tokens
- Social networking sites
3.Packet crafting 4.Packet inspection 5.Fingerprinting 6.Cryptography 7.Eavesdropping - RF communication monitoring
- Sniffing
Wired Wireless
8.Decompilation 9.Debugging 10. Open Source Intelligence Gathering - Sources of research
CERT NIST JPCERT CAPEC Full disclosure CVE CWE
|
| Given a scenario, perform a vulnerability scan. | 1.Credentialed vs. non-credentialed 2.Types of scans- Discovery scan
- Full scan
- Stealth scan
- Compliance scan
3.Container securit 4.Application scan- Dynamic vs. static analysis
5.Considerations of vulnerability scanning - Time to run scans
- Protocols used
- Network topology
- Bandwidth limitations
- Query throttling
- Fragile systems/non-traditional assets
|
| Given a scenario, analyze vulnerability scan results. | 1. Asset categorization 2.Adjudication3.Prioritization of vulnerabilities 4. Common themes
- Vulnerabilities
- Observations
- Lack of best practices
|
| Explain the process of leveraging information to prepare for exploitation. | 1.Map vulnerabilities to potential exploits 2. Prioritize activities in preparation for penetration test 3. Describe common techniques to complete attack- Cross-compiling code
- Exploit modification
- Exploit chaining
- Proof-of-concept development (exploit development)
- Social engineering
- Credential brute forcing
- Dictionary attacks
- Rainbow tables
- Deception
|
| Explain weaknesses related to specialized systems. | 1.ICS 2.SCADA 3.Mobile 4.IoT 5.Embedded 6.Point-of-sale system 7.Biometrics 8.Application containers 9.RTOS |
Attacks and Exploits - 30% |
| Compare and contrast social engineering attacks. | 1.Phishing- Spear phishing
- SMS phishing
- Voice phishing
- Whaling
2.Elicitation- Business email compromise
3.Interrogation 4.Impersonation 5.Shoulder surfing 6.USB key drop 7.Motivation techniques
- Authority
- Scarcity
- Social proof
- Urgency
- Likeness
- Fear
|
| Given a scenario, exploit network-based vulnerabilities. | 1.Name resolution exploits- NETBIOS name service
- LLMNR
2.SMB exploits 3.SNMP exploits 4.SMTP exploits 5.FTP exploits 6.DNS cache poisoning 7.Pass the hash 8. Man-in-the-middle - ARP spoofing
- Replay
- Relay
- SSL stripping
- Downgrade
9.DoS/stress test 10. NAC bypass 11. VLAN hopping |
| Given a scenario, exploit wireless and RF-based vulnerabilities. | 1. Evil twin- Karma attack
- Downgrade attack
2.Deauthentication attacks 3.Fragmentation attacks 4.Credential harvesting 5.WPS implementation weakness 6.Bluejacking 7.Bluesnarfing 8. RFID cloning 9.Jamming 10.Repeating |
| Given a scenario, exploit application-based vulnerabilities. | 1.Injections 2.Authentication - Credential brute forcing
- Session hijacking
- Redirect
- Default credentials
- Weak credentials
- Kerberos exploits
3.Authorization- Parameter pollution
- Insecure direct object reference
4.Cross-site scripting (XSS) - Stored/persistent
- Reflected
- DOM
5. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF/XSRF) 6.Clickjacking 7. Security misconfiguration - Directory traversal
- Cookie manipulation
8.File inclusion 9. Unsecure code practices - Comments in source code
- Lack of error handling
- Overly verbose error handling
- Hard-coded credentials
- Race conditions
- Unauthorized use of functions/unprotected APIs
- Hidden elements
- Lack of code signing
|
| Given a scenario, exploit local host vulnerabilities. | 1.OS vulnerabilities- Windows
- Mac OS
- Linux
- Android
- iOS
2. Unsecure service and protocol configurations 3.Privilege escalation- Linux-specific
SUID/SGID programs Unsecure SUDO Ret2libc Sticky bits - Windows-specific
Cpassword Clear text credentials in LDAP Kerberoasting Credentials in LSASS Unattended installation SAM database DLL hijacking - Exploitable services
Unquoted service paths Writable services - Unsecure file/folder permissions
- Keylogger
- Scheduled tasks
- Kernel exploits
4.Default account settings 5.Sandbox escape 6.Physical device security - Cold boot attack
- JTAG debug
- Serial console
|
| Summarize physical security attacks related to facilities. | 1.Piggybacking/tailgating 2.Fence jumping 3. Dumpster diving 4.Lock picking 5. Lock bypass 6.Egress sensor 7.Badge cloning |
| Given a scenario, perform post-exploitation techniques. | 1.Lateral movement- RPC/DCOM
PsExec WMI Scheduled tasks - PS remoting/WinRM
- SMB
- RDP
- Apple Remote Desktop
- VNC
- X-server forwarding
- Telnet
- SSH
- RSH/Rlogin
2.Persistence
- Scheduled jobs
- Scheduled tasks
- Daemons
- Back doors
- Trojan
- New user creation
3.Covering your tracks
|
Penetration Testing Tools - 17% |
| Given a scenario, use Nmap to conduct information gathering exercises. | 1.SYN scan (-sS) vs. full connect scan (-sT) 2. Port selection (-p) 3.Service identification (-sV) 4.OS fingerprinting (-O) 5. Disabling ping (-Pn) 6.Target input file (-iL) 7.Timing (-T) 8.Output parameters |
| Compare and contrast various use cases of tools. | 1.Use cases- Reconnaissance
- Enumeration
- Vulnerability scanning
- Credential attacks
Offline password cracking Brute-forcing services - Persistence
- Configuration compliance
- Evasion
- Decompilation
- Forensics
- Debugging
- Software assurance
Fuzzing SAST DAST 2.Tools
- Scanners
Nikto OpenVAS SQLmap Nessus - Credential testing tools
Hashcat Medusa Hydra CewlJohn the Ripper Cain and Abel Mimikatz Patator Dirbuster W3AF
- Debuggers
OLLYDBG Immunity debugger GDB WinDBG IDA - Software assuranceFindbugs/findsecbugs
Peach AFL SonarQube YASCA
- OSINT
Whois Nslookup Foca Theharvester Shodan MaltegoRecon-NG Censys
- Wireless
Aircrack-NG Kismet WiFite - Web proxiesOWASP ZAP
Burp Suite
- Social engineering tools
SET BeEF - Remote access tools
SSH NCAT NETCAT Proxychains - Networking tools
Wireshark Hping - Mobile tools
Drozer APKX APK studio - MISC
Searchsploit Powersploit Responder Impacket Empire Metasploit framework
|
| Given a scenario, analyze tool output or data related to a penetration test. | 1.Password cracking 2. Pass the hash 3. Setting up a bind shell 4.Getting a reverse shell 5. Proxying a connection 6. Uploading a web shell 7.Injections |
| Given a scenario, analyze a basic script (limited to Bash, Python, Ruby, and PowerShell). | 1.Logic2.I/O- File vs. terminal vs. network
3.Substitutions 4.Variables 5.Common operations
- String operations
- Comparisons
6.Error handling 7.Arrays 8.Encoding/decoding
|
Reporting and Communication - 16% |
| Given a scenario, use report writing and handling best practices. | 1.Normalization of data 2. Written report of findings and remediation- Executive summary
- Methodology
- Findings and remediation
- Metrics and measures
Risk rating - Conclusion
3.Risk appetite 4.Storage time for report 5. Secure handling and disposition of reports |
| Explain post-report delivery activities. | 1. Post-engagement cleanup- Removing shells
- Removing tester-created credentials
- Removing tools
2.Client acceptance 3.Lessons learned 4.Follow-up actions/retest 5.Attestation of findings |
| Given a scenario, recommend mitigation strategies for discovered vulnerabilities. | 1.Solutions 2.Findings - Shared local administrator credentials
- Weak password complexity
- Plain text passwords
- No multifactor authentication
- SQL injection
- Unnecessary open services
3.Remediation
- Randomize credentials/LAPS
- Minimum password requirements/password filters
- Encrypt the passwords
- Implement multifactor authentication
- Sanitize user input/parameterize queries
- System hardening
|
| Explain the importance of communication during the penetration testing process. | 1.Communication path 2.Communication triggers- Critical findings
- Stages
- Indicators of prior compromise
3. Reasons for communication - Situational awareness
- De-escalation
- De-confliction
4.Goal reprioritization
|
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Prerequisites for CompTIA PT0-001 Exam
There are no formal prerequisites established for the CompTIA PT0-001 exam. However, the candidates for the certification test are recommended to follow the Security+ and Network+ certificates, or have equivalent training. The learners are also advised to have at least 3 to 4 years of hands-on experience in the information security domain or related experience.
What exam features should you explore?
The exam contains 85 questions covering the multiple-choice and performance-based formats. The applicants will have 165 minutes for the completion of the test, and to pass it, you must achieve the score of 750 points on a scale of 100-900. To register for CompTIA PT0-001, the students have to go through the Pearson VUE website to apply for it and take the exam online or at one of the testing centers across the world. The fee is $370 and the test is available in English or Japanese.
Reference: https://certification.comptia.org/certifications/pentest
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CompTIA PenTest+ PT0-001 Exam
CompTIA PenTest+ PT0-001 Exam which is related to CompTIA PenTest+ Certification. This exam measures the Candidate knowledge in the most up to date penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, vulnerability management on a variety of systems and devices, perform vulnerability scanning and effectively report and communicate results. Penetration Tester, Security Analyst, Network Security Operations, Application Security Vulnerability, and Vulnerability Tester usually hold or pursue this certification and you can expect the same job role after completion of this certification.