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NEW QUESTION 26
Explain whether ZFI's current overhead allocation method is appropriate.
Essay
Zhiliang Foods Inc. (ZFI) is a privately-held food distributor ZFI has two production departments' the Meat Department is labor-intensive. while the Bakery Department is highly automated ZFI applies a single overhead allocation rate, using the number of pounds produced as an allocation base for the whole company The expected annual overhead costs of ZFI for 100 million pounds produced are as follows (¥ in millions).
ZFI has one payroll administrator in its Human Resources department, but most of the payroll related work is outsourced to a payroll service provider ZFI's payroll administrator is responsible for tracking the list of current employees and maintaining the most up-to-date employee information, including bank accounts for payroll direct deposits.
Each pay period, the payroll administrator emails the information for all current employees' hours worked to the payroll service provider. The service provider then processes the payroll, makes direct deposits to employees' bank accounts, mails payroll stubs to employees' homes and emails payroll reports to ZFI's payroll administrator. The payroll administrator then makes payroll journal entries to ZFI's accounting system based on the payroll reports received ZFI's accountant prepares a bank reconciliation each month to ensure ZFI s payroll payments on ZFI's bank statement match the amounts shown on the payroll reports from the service provider.
ZFl's management is evaluating the purchase of data encryption software and human resources management software next year. The human resource management software is expected to provide various human resources and payroll-related functions.
In addition, the human resource software can generate a report to indicate the monthly employee turnover rate and the average service length of employees who have resigned. The system can also generate a report to indicate the main reasons for resignations and identify current employees who are at risk of resigning. The system will recommend actions to help retain these employees, such as more training opportunities or a pay raise.
Time Value Table
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Answer below in Explanation details.
Explanation
The current overhead allocation method is not appropriate as both divisions are labour and machine intensive.
hence an appropriate overhead allocation basis would be labour and machine hours for the meat and bakery division rather than the number of output produce as this doesn't depict the actual usage of resources causing the overheads to be incurred
NEW QUESTION 27
Ingle Inc. has adopted a quality management program that considers all defects as avoidable and unnecessary The goal of this program is to have zero defects ingle uses a process costing system and has recognized the cost of normal and abnormal spoilage on its financial statements How will the new quality management program affect the accounting for normal and abnormal spoilage?
- A. All spoilage will be recognized as abnormal spoilage
- B. There will be no effect
- C. All spoilage will be assigned to ending finished goods inventory
- D. All spoilage will be recognized as normal spoilage
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 28
The price of gold is impacted by many variables A gold-mining company analyst wants to estimate the probability that the price of gold will decline by greater than 10%. Which one of the following approaches is the best analytic tool to use?
- A. Monte Carlo simulation
- B. Time series analysis
- C. Goal-seeking analysis
- D. Regression analysis
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 29
A company's return on investment will increase it expenses decrease by $100 and
- A. sales decrease by $100
- B. net profit decreases by $100
- C. total assets remain unchanged
- D. net profit remains unchanged
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 30
La Salle Company purchased 2.150 shares of Barry Chocolates Corporation's common stock at $25.16 per share on November 17 of last year. The broker's commission was $85. The shares were sold on January 11 of the current year for $27.50 per share. The broker's commission on the sale was $76 Barry declared and paid dividends of $0 50 per share on March 26. June 25. September 25. and December 23 during the last two years La Salle's current year income statement would reflect a realized gain of
- A. $5,031
- B. $4,870
- C. $5,022
- D. $4,946
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 31
identity and explain one benefit and one limitation of outsourcing most of me payroll-related work to an outside payroll service provider.
Essay
Zhiliang Foods Inc. (ZFI) is a privately-held food distributor ZFI has two production departments' the Meat Department is labor-intensive. while the Bakery Department is highly automated ZFI applies a single overhead allocation rate, using the number of pounds produced as an allocation base for the whole company The expected annual overhead costs of ZFI for 100 million pounds produced are as follows (¥ in millions).
ZFI has one payroll administrator in its Human Resources department, but most of the payroll related work is outsourced to a payroll service provider ZFI's payroll administrator is responsible for tracking the list of current employees and maintaining the most up-to-date employee information, including bank accounts for payroll direct deposits.
Each pay period, the payroll administrator emails the information for all current employees' hours worked to the payroll service provider. The service provider then processes the payroll, makes direct deposits to employees' bank accounts, mails payroll stubs to employees' homes and emails payroll reports to ZFI's payroll administrator. The payroll administrator then makes payroll journal entries to ZFI's accounting system based on the payroll reports received ZFI's accountant prepares a bank reconciliation each month to ensure ZFI s payroll payments on ZFI's bank statement match the amounts shown on the payroll reports from the service provider.
ZFl's management is evaluating the purchase of data encryption software and human resources management software next year. The human resource management software is expected to provide various human resources and payroll-related functions.
In addition, the human resource software can generate a report to indicate the monthly employee turnover rate and the average service length of employees who have resigned. The system can also generate a report to indicate the main reasons for resignations and identify current employees who are at risk of resigning. The system will recommend actions to help retain these employees, such as more training opportunities or a pay raise.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Answer below in Explanation details.
Explanation
One of ihe advantage of the outsourcing is that the company management would have enough time to focus on its key strategic issues rather that payroll processing The downside of the outsourcing is confidentiality issue which might arise as key information about payroll would he shared with the outsource service provider.
NEW QUESTION 32
For a manufacturing company what is the most Important advantage of using variable costing rather than absorption costing?
- A. Variable costing is the required inventory method for external reporting in most countries and therefore is less costly to implement
- B. Variable costing includes only variable direct and indirect costs in inventory which makes it more useful for short-term decision making and performance evaluation.
- C. Variable costing is cost-effective and Jess confusing to managers and is therefore more useful in performance evaluation.
- D. Variable costing measures the cost of all manufacturing resources, whether variable or fixed and thus provides the most complete cost.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 33
Which one of the following is the least important for a successful budget process?
- A. The level of participation in the budget process
- B. Top management support
- C. Integrated budget software
- D. The degree of alignment between the budget and other performance goals
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 34
Product liability is best classified as an example of
- A. appraisal costs
- B. external failure costs
- C. internal failure costs
- D. prevention costs
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 35
Explain the difference between the ROI method and the Rl method in performance evaluation Essay Food Depot Ltd (FDD is a privately-held company that provides catering services to airlines and operates several restaurant chains including fast food, casual dining, and fine dining restaurants FDL has been profitable m recent years and has a very strong cash position FDL's newest division. Food-To-Go. is an online meal ordering and delivery platform acquired by FDL two years ago.
In 20X7. sales for the entire company were SI billion, with 50% of the business coming from the Airline Catering division. FDL is the country's leading airline catering services provider and controls 60% of the market share. However, the outlook of the airline catering industry is gloomy. The compound annual growth rate of the industry for the past five years was only 0.5% as airline networks have increasingly dropped catering on short domestic flights.
The Food-To-Go division only contributed 5% of FDL's total sales in 20X7 and is far behind in competing for market share of the online meal ordering and deliver, industry. It is estimated that Food-To-Go's sales were only 20% of the industry leader's sales However, the outlook for the online meal ordering and delivery services industry is bright. The compound annual growth rate of the industry since it started three years ago was 50%. It is estimated the rapid growth of the industry will continue in the foreseeable future.
The costs of shared corporate services are allocated based on each division s revenue FDL usually caps its capital expenditure budget to 4% of budgeted sales revenue In a recent capital budget coordination meeting.
Smith Whitney, the head of the Airline Catering division. complained that his division is underfunded on capital projects . The budgeted capital expenditure had been much less than 4 % of the division's budgeted sales in the past three years He argued that his division is the company's best-performing division, and it needs more funds to maintain its market share m the industry Whitney wants to reduce the capital expenditure budget for Food-To-Go and reallocate those funds to his division.
Susan Wiley, the bead of Food-To-Go, does not agree that the Airline Catering division is the best-performing division in the company Wiley argues that her division had the highest ROI in 20X7. and it deserves more capital funding FDL's required rate of return is 12%. The selected financial data for the Airline Catering division and Food-To-Go division in 20X7 are as follows (in $ millions).
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Answer below in Explanation details.
Explanation
Return on investment measures the profit earned over the investment amount by a division where as residual income measures the income over the minimum required rate or return on the capital invested amount Return on investment is a percentage based method which is easy to understand by the managers and residual income is more goal congruent however calculations are subjective and subject to assumptions and estimates
NEW QUESTION 36
The best way to illustrate the entire distribution of numerical data for a single variable is with a
- A. heat map
- B. histogram
- C. pie chart
- D. bubble chart
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 37
Which one of the following best describes the difference between a normal costing system and an actual costing system?
- A. Factory overhead cost is estimated using a predetermined rate under a normal costing system, while it is me actual value under an actual costing system.
- B. Both direct labor cost and direct material cost are estimated using a predetermined rate under a normal costing system, while they are the actual value under an actual costing system
- C. Direct labor cost is estimated using a predetermined rate under a normal costing system, while it is the actual value under an actual costing system.
- D. Direct material cost is estimated using a predetermined rate under a normal costing system while it is the actual value under an actual costing system
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 38
A new restaurant chain has installed a new restaurant management system. However many employees have complained that the restaurant management system is not user-friendly and has caused many customer service issues. Which one of the following may help to improve system performance?
- A. Business process analysis
- B. Exploratory data analysis
- C. CVP analysts
- D. Sensitivity analysis
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 39
A company announced a stock dividend under which 1.000.000 shares will be issued to the holders of the
10.000.000 shares that are currently outstanding The stock which has a par value of $1 per share, traded at $10 on the dividend declaration date. How will shareholders' equity be affected by this stock dividend?
- A. Retained earnings will decrease by $9.000.000
- B. Retained earnings will decrease by $1.000.000
- C. Common stock will increase by $10.000.000
- D. Paid-in capital will increase by $9,000.000
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 40
Life-cycle costing is most effective when used with products that have a
- A. long development period and many costs incurred during manufacturing
- B. short development period and few costs incurred poor to manufacturing
- C. long development period and many costs incurred poor to manufacturing
- D. short development period and many costs Incurred during manufacturing
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 41
Which one of the following activities is not a pan of the data mining process?
- A. Creating valid and useful information from large data sets using statistical methods
- B. Generating recommendations based on insights derived from large databases
- C. Using artificial intelligence to identify patterns in large data sets
- D. Applying statistical techniques to derive information from large sets of data
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 42
Personal Solutions manufactures nand-new personal computers and communications devices The company uses a Job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead to products on the oasis of machine hours The following estimates were used in preparing the predetermined overhead rate at the beginning of the year.
During the year, weak sales led to a reduction in production and a buildup or inventory Production records provided the following information.
Finished goods inventory included applied overhead of $100.000 while cost of goods sold included applied overhead of $300,000. There was no work-in-process inventory at year end how should the under-applied manufacturing overhead be handled at year end?
- A. $12.500 of the under-applied manufacturing overhead should be charged to finished goods inventory and S37.500 should be treated as a period cost
- B. $12.500 of the under-applied manufacturing overhead should be charged to finished goods inventory and S37 500 should be charged to Cost of Goods Sold
- C. All of the under-applied manufacturing overhead should be charged to Cost of Goods Sold for the year.
- D. All of the under-applied manufacturing overhead should be earned over until the subsequent year and used to adjust the estimated predetermined rate for that year
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 43
Which one of the following statements best defines data governance?
- A. A framework used to oversee the availability, usability and integrity of data
- B. The corporate records retention policy setting out the contents of the system data records
- C. The company's framework for supervising and managing the IT function
- D. Procedures implemented by the board of directors to manage data.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 44
Identify one external factor that provides opportunity for the Food-To-Go division.
Essay
Food Depot Ltd (FDD is a privately-held company that provides catering services to airlines and operates several restaurant chains including fast food, casual dining, and fine dining restaurants FDL has been profitable m recent years and has a very strong cash position FDL's newest division. Food-To-Go. is an online meal ordering and delivery platform acquired by FDL two years ago.
In 20X7. sales for the entire company were SI billion, with 50% of the business coming from the Airline Catering division. FDL is the country's leading airline catering services provider and controls 60% of the market share. However, the outlook of the airline catering industry is gloomy. The compound annual growth rate of the industry for the past five years was only 0.5% as airline networks have increasingly dropped catering on short domestic flights.
The Food-To-Go division only contributed 5% of FDL's total sales in 20X7 and is far behind in competing for market share of the online meal ordering and deliver, industry. It is estimated that Food-To-Go's sales were only 20% of the industry leader's sales However, the outlook for the online meal ordering and delivery services industry is bright. The compound annual growth rate of the industry since it started three years ago was 50%. It is estimated the rapid growth of the industry will continue in the foreseeable future.
The costs of shared corporate services are allocated based on each division s revenue FDL usually caps its capital expenditure budget to 4% of budgeted sales revenue In a recent capital budget coordination meeting.
Smith Whitney, the head of the Airline Catering division. complained that his division is underfunded on capital projects . The budgeted capital expenditure had been much less than 4 % of the division's budgeted sales in the past three years He argued that his division is the company's best-performing division, and it needs more funds to maintain its market share m the industry Whitney wants to reduce the capital expenditure budget for Food-To-Go and reallocate those funds to his division.
Susan Wiley, the bead of Food-To-Go, does not agree that the Airline Catering division is the best-performing division in the company Wiley argues that her division had the highest ROI in 20X7. and it deserves more capital funding FDL's required rate of return is 12%. The selected financial data for the Airline Catering division and Food-To-Go division in 20X7 are as follows (in $ millions).
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Answer below in Explanation details.
Explanation
Chanding trend of consumers to order the food instead of visiting the restaurants
NEW QUESTION 45
GorCo anticipates 10% sales growth each month for the next three months, and plans to sell 120.000 units of finished goods In the first month. The company plans production so that ending inventory is equal to 5% of the next month's budgeted sales On GorCo's production budget for the second month the number of finished goods units to be produced would be
- A. 132,600.
- B. 131,340.
- C. 132,660.
- D. 132,000.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 46
Explain the concept of data encryption and discuss how It may be used to protect the email communications between ZFls payroll administrator and the payroll service provider.
Essay
Zhiliang Foods Inc. (ZFI) is a privately-held food distributor ZFI has two production departments' the Meat Department is labor-intensive. while the Bakery Department is highly automated ZFI applies a single overhead allocation rate, using the number of pounds produced as an allocation base for the whole company The expected annual overhead costs of ZFI for 100 million pounds produced are as follows (¥ in millions).
ZFI has one payroll administrator in its Human Resources department, but most of the payroll related work is outsourced to a payroll service provider ZFI's payroll administrator is responsible for tracking the list of current employees and maintaining the most up-to-date employee information, including bank accounts for payroll direct deposits.
Each pay period, the payroll administrator emails the information for all current employees' hours worked to the payroll service provider. The service provider then processes the payroll, makes direct deposits to employees' bank accounts, mails payroll stubs to employees' homes and emails payroll reports to ZFI's payroll administrator. The payroll administrator then makes payroll journal entries to ZFI's accounting system based on the payroll reports received ZFI's accountant prepares a bank reconciliation each month to ensure ZFI s payroll payments on ZFI's bank statement match the amounts shown on the payroll reports from the service provider.
ZFl's management is evaluating the purchase of data encryption software and human resources management software next year. The human resource management software is expected to provide various human resources and payroll-related functions.
In addition, the human resource software can generate a report to indicate the monthly employee turnover rate and the average service length of employees who have resigned. The system can also generate a report to indicate the main reasons for resignations and identify current employees who are at risk of resigning. The system will recommend actions to help retain these employees, such as more training opportunities or a pay raise.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Answer below in Explanation details.
Explanation
Data encryption is coding the information in such a way that no one except the receiver who win nave the secret key or password would be able to access and read the information It Is a security measure done for protecting the Information In this case also the payroll information is sensitive and hence data encryption will be beneficial to ensure that the company confidential information about payroll is safeguarded against fraudulent attempts.
NEW QUESTION 47
The manager in charge of the disaster recovery plan for a company has ensured that there is off-site storage of key data programs, operating systems and documentation. Which one of the following is the best next step to be prepared for a disaster?
- A. She should make sure that everyone Knows the location of offsite data storage.
- B. She should enter into reciprocal agreements with alternative ''hot'' sites.
- C. She should create a planning document including a list of critical applications.
- D. She should ensure that the "cold" sites are fully equipped and ready.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 48
Mauer Company's master budget for next year indicates the following
- A. $37.950,000
- B. $40,500,000
- C. $30,000,000
- D. $39,950,000
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 49
identify the category of the Food-To-Go division in the BCG Growth-Share Matrix and discuss whether FDL should allocate more capital funding to the Food-To-Go division.
Essay
Food Depot Ltd (FDD is a privately-held company that provides catering services to airlines and operates several restaurant chains including fast food, casual dining, and fine dining restaurants FDL has been profitable m recent years and has a very strong cash position FDL's newest division. Food-To-Go. is an online meal ordering and delivery platform acquired by FDL two years ago.
In 20X7. sales for the entire company were SI billion, with 50% of the business coming from the Airline Catering division. FDL is the country's leading airline catering services provider and controls 60% of the market share. However, the outlook of the airline catering industry is gloomy. The compound annual growth rate of the industry for the past five years was only 0.5% as airline networks have increasingly dropped catering on short domestic flights.
The Food-To-Go division only contributed 5% of FDL's total sales in 20X7 and is far behind in competing for market share of the online meal ordering and deliver, industry. It is estimated that Food-To-Go's sales were only 20% of the industry leader's sales However, the outlook for the online meal ordering and delivery services industry is bright. The compound annual growth rate of the industry since it started three years ago was 50%. It is estimated the rapid growth of the industry will continue in the foreseeable future.
The costs of shared corporate services are allocated based on each division s revenue FDL usually caps its capital expenditure budget to 4% of budgeted sales revenue In a recent capital budget coordination meeting.
Smith Whitney, the head of the Airline Catering division. complained that his division is underfunded on capital projects . The budgeted capital expenditure had been much less than 4 % of the division's budgeted sales in the past three years He argued that his division is the company's best-performing division, and it needs more funds to maintain its market share m the industry Whitney wants to reduce the capital expenditure budget for Food-To-Go and reallocate those funds to his division.
Susan Wiley, the bead of Food-To-Go, does not agree that the Airline Catering division is the best-performing division in the company Wiley argues that her division had the highest ROI in 20X7. and it deserves more capital funding FDL's required rate of return is 12%. The selected financial data for the Airline Catering division and Food-To-Go division in 20X7 are as follows (in $ millions).
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Answer below in Explanation details.
Explanation
The food to 90 division will be classed as question mark due to the fact that the market of this industry is growing and expected to grow, however the company share in the market is less as compared to the market leader. It requires funding so that the market opportunities can be exploited and hence the company can expand in this industry to secure its future.
NEW QUESTION 50
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