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NEW QUESTION 22
Which method ensures the greatest security when erasing data that is no longer needed, according to the Hong Kong Office of the Privacy Commissioner?
- A. Deleting electronic files containing data.
- B. Crosscut shredding paper copies of data.
- C. Reformatting USB memory devices containing data.
- D. Strip-shredding paper copies of data.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 23
What emerged as the main reason for creating a comprehensive data protection law when Singapore ministers met between 2005 and 2011?
- A. To limit the scope of governmental surveillance.
- B. To control increasing technological threats.
- C. To enhance Singapore's economic competitiveness.
- D. To raise Singapore's human rights standing.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 24
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Bharat Medicals is an established retail chain selling medical goods, with a presence in a number of cities throughout Indi a. Their strategic partnership with major hospitals in these cities helped them capture an impressive market share over the years. However, with lifestyle and demographic shifts in India, the company saw a huge opportunity in door-to-door delivery of essential medical products. The need for such a service was confirmed by an independent consumer survey the firm conducted recently.
The company has launched their e-commerce platform in three metro cities, and plans to expand to the rest of the country in the future. Consumers need to register on the company website before they can make purchases. They are required to enter details such as name, age, address, telephone number, sex, date of birth and nationality - information that is stored on the company's servers. (Consumers also have the option of keeping their credit card number on file, so that it does not have to be entered every time they make payment.) If ordered items require a prescription, that authorization needs to be uploaded as well. The privacy notice explicitly requires that the consumer confirm that he or she is either the patient or has consent of the patient for uploading the health information. After creating a unique user ID and password, the consumer's registration will be confirmed through a text message sent to their listed mobile number.
To remain focused on their core business, Bharat outsourced the packaging, product dispatch and delivery activities to a third party firm, Maurya Logistics Ltd., with which it has a contractual agreement. It shares with Maurya Logistics the consumer name, address and other product-related details at the time of every purchase.
If consumers underwent medical treatment at one of the partner hospitals and consented to having their data transferred, their order requirement will be sent to their Bharat Medicals account directly, thereby doing away with the need to manually place an order for the medications.
Bharat Medicals takes regulatory compliance seriously; to ensure data privacy, it displays a privacy notice at the time of registration, and includes all the information that it collects. At this stage of their business, the company plans to store consumer information indefinitely, since the percentage of repeat customers and the frequency of orders per customer is still uncertain.
If a patient withdraws consent provided to one of the partner hospitals regarding the transfer of their data, which of the following would be true?
- A. The patient cannot purchase medications from Bharat Medicals.
- B. The hospital will obtain the necessary medications from Bharat Medicals and provide them directly to patient.
- C. The hospital has the right to refuse withdrawal of consent since it has a partnership with Bharat Medicals.
- D. The patient can buy medications from Bharat Medicals by uploading prescription to the Bharat Medicals website.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 25
Which of the following countries will continue to enjoy adequacy status under the GDPR, pending any future European Commission decision to the contrary?
- A. Taiwan.
- B. Mexico.
- C. Korea.
- D. Argentina.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 26
In June 2011, the Hong Kong Privacy Commissioner determined that data subject consent is NOT valid if it is what?
- A. Used for a directly related but separate purpose.
- B. Bundled with other terms of the agreement.
- C. Intended for direct marketing purposes.
- D. Provided by the data subject solely in verbal form.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 27
How was the Supreme Court's ruling in the Maneka Gandhi v Union of India case significant to Indian law?
- A. It upheld that the impounding of passports for "public interest" is allowable under Section 10(3)(c) of the Passports Act.
- B. It established that privacy is a fundamental right granted by the Constitution under Article 21.
- C. It ruled that under Article 32 of the Constitution individuals may file writ petitions when they feel their rights
- D. It expanded the interpretation of right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution.
Answer: C
Explanation:
were violated.
NEW QUESTION 28
What does NOT need to be considered when determining the retention schedule for sensitive personal data?
- A. Storage capacity.
- B. Amount of data.
- C. Regulatory requirements.
- D. Business needs.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 29
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Dracarys Inc. is a large multinational company with headquarters in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Dracarys began as a small company making and selling women's clothing, but rapidly grew through its early innovative use of online platforms to sell its products. Dracarys is now one of the biggest names in the industry, and employs staff across the globe, and in Asia has employees located in both Singapore and Hong Kong.
Due to recent management restructuring they have decided, on the advice of external consultants, to open an office in India in order to centralize its call center as well as its internal human resource functions for the Asia region. Dracarys would like to centralize the following human resource functions in India:
1. The recruitment process;
2. Employee assessment and records management;
3. Employee benefits administration, including health insurance.
Dracarys will have employees on the ground in India managing the systems for the functions listed above. They have been presented with a variety of vendor options for these systems, and are currently assessing the suitability of these vendors for their needs.
The CEO of Dracarys is concerned about the behavior of her employees, especially online. After having proprietary company information being shared with competitors by former employees, she is eager to put certain measures in place to ensure that the activities of her employees, while on Dracarys' premises or when using any of Dracarys' computers and networks are not detrimental to the business.
Dracarys' external consultants are also advising the company on how to increase earnings. Dracary's management refuses to reduce production costs and compromise the quality of their garments, so the consultants suggested utilizing customer data to create targeted advertising and thus increase sales.
What must Dracarys confirm about the vendor in India in order to centralize elements of its Human Resource function?
- A. That the vendor is bound by legally enforceable obligations to provide the personal data a standard of protection that is at least comparable to the protection under the Singapore PDPA.
- B. That the vendor adheres to the same sector privacy rules followed by Dracarys headquarters based in Seattle regarding the transfer of personal data.
- C. That the vendor files requests for transfer of personal data out of India through the offices of the privacy commissioners of Hong Kong and Singapore.
- D. That the vendor submits for approval from Dracarys a privacy notice explaining how personal data will be protected under the Indian Information Technology Act.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 30
Under India's IT Rules 2011, data subjects have the right to correct inaccuracies in personal information collected about them only if?
- A. They are able to prove the legitimacy of the corrections.
- B. They request the corrections within a specified amount of time.
- C. They are also the providers of the information.
- D. They confirm their consent to maintain the information.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 31
Hong Kong's Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (PDPO) was primarily inspired by which of the following?
- A. Europe's Data Protection Directive (Directive 95/46/EC).
- B. Macau's Personal Data Protection Act.
- C. Asia's APEC Privacy Framework.
- D. South Korea's Public Agency Data Protection Act.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 32
In what case would a foreign company NOT be liable for breaches of Singapore's PDPA?
- A. If it has a physical office in Singapore.
- B. If it is collecting personal information in Singapore.
- C. If it collects information from Singaporeans living abroad.
- D. If it is storing information in Singapore.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 33
Both Sections 72 and 72A of India's IT Act 2000 involve unauthorized access of personal information. One main difference between the sections is that 72A does what?
- A. Includes the concept of consent.
- B. Adds a provision about wrongful loss or gain.
- C. Stipulates that disclosure has to have occurred.
- D. Specifies imprisonment as a possible penalty.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 34
Which European-influenced safeguard was NOT included in Hong Kong or Singapore's personal data protection acts, but was subsequently adopted as a consideration in regulatory guidelines?
- A. Controls on automated decision making.
- B. Legitimate interest as a legal basis for processing.
- C. Additional protection for sensitive personal data.
- D. Notice requirements when data is collected from third parties.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 35
Which of the following is NOT a substantial source of privacy protection for Hong Kong citizens?
- A. The Communications and Surveillance Ordinance.
- B. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
- C. The Bill of Rights Ordinance.
- D. The Basic Law.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 36
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Zoe is the new Compliance Manager for the Star Hotel Group, which has five hotels across Hong Kong and Chin a. On her first day, she does an inspection of the largest property, StarOne. She starts with the hotel reception desk. Zoe sees the front desk assistant logging in to a database as he is checking in a guest. The hotel manager, Bernard, tells her that all guest data, including passport numbers, credit card numbers, home address, mobile number and other information associated with a guest's stay is held in a database. Bernard tells her not to worry about the security of the database because it is operated for Star Hotels by a local service provider called HackProof, who therefore are responsible for all the guest data.
Zoe notices what looks like a CCTV camera in the corner of the reception area. Bernard says they record all activity in the lobby. In fact, last Tuesday he had received a data access request from a lawyer requesting a copy of footage of all lobby activity for the preceding month. The lawyer's covering letter said that his client has never visited the hotel herself, but is investigating whether her husband has been doing so without her knowledge.
Zoe and Bernard head up to the hotel spa. The spa is independently owned by a company called Relax Ltd. Bernard explains that Relax Ltd is a small company and, as they don't have their own database, they transfer data about the spa guests to StarOne staff so that they can upload the data into the HackProof system. Relax Ltd staff can then login and review their guest data as needed.
Zoe asks more about the HackProof system. Bernard tells her that the server for the Hong Kong hotels is in Hong Kong, but there is a server in Shenzhen that has a copy of all the Hong Kong hotel data and supports the properties in China. The data is in China for back up purposes and also is accessible by staff in the China hotels so they can better service guests who visit their hotels in both territories.
Members of Relax Ltd's staff are concerned about the data sharing with StarOne. How should Zoe respond to their concerns?
- A. Inform the staff that Relax Ltd can transfer the data as Section 33 is not in force.
- B. Inform the staff that Relax Ltd should not transfer the data to StarOne without a privacy notice identifying StarOne as a class of transferee.
- C. Inform the staff that Relax Ltd can transfer the data to StarOne given they are in the same premises and guests would reasonably expect that.
- D. Inform the staff that Relax Ltd should not transfer the data to StarOne without the guest's opt-in consent to do so.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 37
Who is NOT potentially liable when an employee in a Singapore corporation or partnership breaches the PDPA?
- A. The employer.
- B. A corporate officer.
- C. A partner.
- D. The employee.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 38
Hong Kong's definition of a data user in the original PDPO applies to all of the following EXCEPT?
- A. Third-party processors.
- B. Trust corporations.
- C. Private sector organizations.
- D. Limited liability partnerships.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 39
The "due diligence" exemption in Hong Kong's PDPO was meant to apply to?
- A. Service providers hosting customer information in the cloud.
- B. Companies researching the viability of business mergers.
- C. Direct marketers acting in the best interest of their company.
- D. Third-party data processors located in foreign countries.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 40
On what group does Singapore's PDPA impose disclosure restrictions that Hong Kong and India do not?
- A. The clergy.
- B. Government officials.
- C. The deceased.
- D. Children under 13.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 41
In the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Privacy Framework, what exception is allowed to the Access and Correction principle?
- A. Unreasonable expense.
- B. Paper-based records.
- C. Publicly-available information.
- D. Foreign intelligence.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwj5zqzzs_jwAhXDRBUIHUjACjcQFjAAegQIBhAD&url =https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apec.org%2F-%2Fmedia%2FAPEC%2FPublications%2F2005%2F12%2FAPEC- Privacy-Framework%2F05_ecsg_privacyframewk.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0O1-P2AWJ-BA0TYPGcIJgD
=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apec.org%2F-%2Fmedia%2FAPEC%2FPublications%2F2005%2F12%2FAPEC- Privacy-Framework%2F05_ecsg_privacyframewk.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0O1-P2AWJ-BA0TYPGcIJgD
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwj5zqzzs_jwAhXDRBUIHUjACjcQFjAAegQIBhAD&url =https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apec.org%2F-%2Fmedia%2FAPEC%2FPublications%2F2005%2F12%2FAPEC- Privacy-Framework%2F05_ecsg_privacyframewk.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0O1-P2AWJ-BA0TYPGcIJgD
NEW QUESTION 42
Which concept is NOT an element of Cross Border Privacy Rules (CBPR)?
- A. Self-assessment against CBPR Question:naire.
- B. Dispute resolution via the Accountability Agent's compliance program.
- C. Consultation with Privacy Enforcement (PE) Authority.
- D. Enforcement by Accountability Agents.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 43
Hong Kong's New Guidance on Direct Marketing clarified that direct marketing rules under the new regime do NOT apply if what condition exists?
- A. The products or services are being offered for the exclusive use of an individual's organization.
- B. The data subject has already given consent for other services offered by the company.
- C. The products or services are being offered by the organization's parent company.
- D. The data subject's personal data is collected from public registers or third parties.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 44
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