EC-COUNCIL EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (ECSA) - 412-79v8 Exam Practice Test

Wireshark is a network analyzer. It reads packets from the network, decodes them, and presents them in an easy-to-understand format. Which one of the following is the command-line version of Wireshark, which can be used to capture the live packets from the wire or to read the saved capture files?
Correct Answer: C
Which of the following is NOT generally included in a quote for penetration testing services?
Correct Answer: A
Which of the following will not handle routing protocols properly?
Correct Answer: B
A chipset is a group of integrated circuits that are designed to work together and are usually marketed as a single product." It is generally the motherboard chips or the chips used on the expansion card. Which one of the following is well supported in most wireless applications?
Correct Answer: C
What is a goal of the penetration testing report?
Correct Answer: C
The first phase of the penetration testing plan is to develop the scope of the project in consultation with the client. Pen testing test components depend on the client's operating environment, threat perception, security and compliance requirements, ROE, and budget. Various components need to be considered for testing while developing the scope of the project.

Which of the following is NOT a pen testing component to be tested?
Correct Answer: D
A penetration tester performs OS fingerprinting on the target server to identify the operating system used on the target server with the help of ICMP packets.

While performing ICMP scanning using Nmap tool, message received/type displays "3 - Destination Unreachable[5]" and code 3.
Which of the following is an appropriate description of this response?
Correct Answer: A
By default, the TFTP server listens on UDP port 69. Which of the following utility reports the port status of target TCP and UDP ports on a local or a remote computer and is used to troubleshoot TCP/IP connectivity issues?
Correct Answer: A
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DMZ is a network designed to give the public access to the specific internal resources and you might want to do the same thing for guests visiting organizations without compromising the integrity of the internal resources. In general, attacks on the wireless networks fall into four basic categories. Identify the attacks that fall under Passive attacks category.(Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Snort, an open source network-based intrusion detection sensor, is the most widely installed NIDS in the world. It can be configured to run in the four modes. Which one of the following modes reads the packets off the network and displays them in a continuous stream on the console (screen)?
Correct Answer: A
Fuzz testing or fuzzing is a software/application testing technique used to discover coding errors and security loopholes in software, operating systems, or networks by inputting massive amounts of random data, called fuzz, to the system in an attempt to make it crash.
Fuzzers work best for problems that can cause a program to crash, such as buffer overflow, cross-site scripting, denial of service attacks, format bugs, and SQL injection.
Fuzzer helps to generate and submit a large number of inputs supplied to the application for testing it against the inputs. This will help us to identify the SQL inputs that generate malicious output.
Suppose a pen tester knows the underlying structure of the database used by the application (i.e., name, number of columns, etc.) that she is testing.
Which of the following fuzz testing she will perform where she can supply specific data to the application to discover vulnerabilities?
Correct Answer: A
You have compromised a lower-level administrator account on an Active Directory network of a small company in Dallas, Texas. You discover Domain Controllers through enumeration. You connect to one of the Domain Controllers on port 389 using Idp.exe. What are you trying to accomplish here?
Correct Answer: C
In Linux, /etc/shadow file stores the real password in encrypted format for user's account with added properties associated with the user's password.

In the example of a /etc/shadow file below, what does the bold letter string indicate?
Vivek: $1$fnffc$GteyHdicpGOfffXX40w#5:13064:0:99999:7
Correct Answer: A
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Which one of the following acts related to the information security in the US fix the responsibility of management for establishing and maintaining an adequate internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting?
Correct Answer: D
The IP protocol was designed for use on a wide variety of transmission links. Although the maximum length of an IP datagram is 64K, most transmission links enforce a smaller maximum packet length limit, called a MTU.
The value of the MTU depends on the type of the transmission link. The design of IP accommodates MTU differences by allowing routers to fragment IP datagrams as necessary. The receiving station is responsible for reassembling the fragments back into the original full size IP datagram.
IP fragmentation involves breaking a datagram into a number of pieces that can be reassembled later. The IP source, destination, identification, total length, and fragment offset fields in the IP header, are used for IP fragmentation and reassembly.

The fragment offset is 13 bits and indicates where a fragment belongs in the original IP datagram. This value is a:
Correct Answer: D
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